Trade policy clouds 2026 outlook — Chain Store Age

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U.S. container ports are projected to face continued year-over-year declines in import cargo volume through 2026, driven by tariff pressures and uncertainty around trade policy.

Key Takeaways

  • Prolonged tariff impact: Persistent trade policy uncertainty and ongoing tariff measures are expected to suppress cargo volumes and weaken global shipping demand into 2026.

  • Retailer adaptation: Retailers plan to realign supply chains to maintain inventory flow and affordability despite trade policy volatility.

  • Slowing port volumes: October imports fell nearly 8% year over year, with further declines projected for November and December, marking the softest activity since mid-2023.